by Orthodox Wisdom 11 views
The same arguments against icons today are found in this 9th century debate between the Patriarch of Constantinople and the Emperor. As St. Nikephoros said, "But the ‘Logos became flesh [Jn. 1:14].' He was a man seen by men, otherwise we could not reproduce in pictures what is unseen."
Text is from the Life of St. Nikephoros of Constantinople found in the The Great Synaxaristes of the Orthodox Church (Lives of Saints)
? Icons are Idolatry? A Discussion Between St. Nikephoros and the Emperor Leo V the Armenian
https://www.nepsisblog.com/2025/06/icons-are-idolatry-discussion-between.html
? Against Those Who Attack the Divine Images (First Apology) - St. John of Damascus
https://youtu.be/bm2eV_anejw
? Never Will I Cease Honoring the Matter Which Wrought My Salvation! - St. John of Damascus
https://youtu.be/Dnp_CZasZgw
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The saint the explained that the Orthodox do not paint God, the transcendent reality, in images. For how can one paint what is not perceived by the eyes? When iconographers depict the Christian martyrs, the latter are not considered gods; but rather, they are deemed the faithful servants of God. Thus, we honor the martyrs for their valor, since they are like the attendants of the King. In our behalf do they represent our requests before Him. Nikephoros then attempted to make this clear to Leo in a manner in which he could understand. As emperor of so great a realm, did not have officials so that he might be among his subjects when absent? Thus, his subjects revere him through his officials. Certainly, Leo does not reproach his subjects for bringing their petitions before his officials. But Leo surely would not tolerate his functionaries to be addressed as emperor. Now Leo agreed with this example. How could he not?
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