The Epistle of Polycarp to the Philipians

The Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians is a short but very important work of the early Church, written by St. Polycarp of Smyrna (c. 69–155 AD), who was a disciple of the Apostle John and later a martyr. It is the only extant writing of Polycarp outside of the account of his martyrdom.

Written by St. Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, to the Christian community in Philippi (Macedonia). The Philippians had written to Polycarp after the martyrdom of St. Ignatius of Antioch (early 2nd century). They had received Ignatius’s letters and wanted Polycarp’s guidance. It is a pastoral letter, in which St. Polycarp encourages them in faith and good works. He exhorts them to live in humility, patience, and love, imitating Christ and the Apostles. He urges unity, prayer, generosity to the poor, and obedience to their leaders. Polycarp warns them against false teachers, especially those who deny that Christ came in the flesh. He reminds them of the hope of the resurrection and eternal life, encouraging steadfastness in trials. Throughout, he quotes the Scriptures, showing deep reliance on the apostolic writings.

Date: Usually placed around 110–140 AD, shortly after Ignatius’s death.