#35 is just plain wrong. (That explains why I didn\'t get 100% on the quiz, I was wondering....:-)
according to the quiz:
\\"35. She complains to __________ will listen.
a. whoever
The correct answer is whomever.
Explanation:
Whom is always used when it is the object of a preposition. Who is used as a suject and when a pronoun such as I or he could replace who. Here is an easy little trick to differentiate between who and whom: Replace the questionable word with he or him. If you would replace it with he, use who. If you would replace it with him, use whom.
Examples:
She complains to ___. You would fill in the blank with him, but you couldn\'t use he, so the use whom.
___ complains to him. You will fill in this blank with he, not him, so use who.
Who complains to whom? She complains to him. Very simply put:
Who = He
Whom = Him\\"
***NOT so simple in the example the quiz creator/poster gave, because in the example she gives, the indirect object of the sentence is not merely the pronoun but an entire CLAUSE; and within that clause, the pronoun is the SUBJECT, not the OBJECT, of a verb.
The correct construction is:
\\"She complains to WHOEVER will listen.\\" Why? Because whoever= he....and of course it is not \\"HIM will listen\\" but \\"*HE* will listen\\"
You could say, \\"She will complain to WHOMEVER she can FIND to listen\\". With that construction, WHOMEVER is the object of the verb FIND in the final clause.
But in \\"She will complain to WHOEVER will listen\\", WHOEVER is the SUBJECT of that clause.
The page the quiz poster links to DOES NOT actually give an example of the construction she gave in her example, and she extrapolated incorrectly when she introduced a different construction than the examples on the linked page.
Compare the example from this site:
http://www.grammarbook.com/grammar/whoever.asp
Rule 1. To determine whether to use whoever or whomever, here is the rule:
him he = whoever
him him = whomever
Examples: Give it to whoever/whomever asks for it first.
Give it to him. He asks for it first.
Therefore, Give it to whoever asks for it first.
We will hire whoever/whomever you recommend.
We will hire him. You recommend him.
him him = whomever
We will hire whoever/whomever is most qualified.
We will hire him. He is most qualified.
him he = whoever
-----------------------------
And therefore, in the quiz example, the correct construction is: \\"She will complain to WHOEVER will listen\\"= \\"She will complain to HIM. HE will listen.\\"
as an aside-- I wouldn\'t say this question belongs on a commonly confused words test. It\'s not a problem of differentiating between words that appear similar, often homonyms, but about understanding the correct usage of different parts of speech.
moral of the story-- be careful what you (think you) learn from the Internet! :-)